Eating disorders Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dietary issues - Annotated Bibliography Example For the most part, individuals need consciousness of these clutters or they are embarrassed about examining their manifestations with others (Becker et al 1999, p. 1092). As per the creators, these disarranges for the most part happen in young ladies who are in youthful age. By the by, 40 percent of voraciously consuming food issue shows up in youngsters and young men. The creators demand that the disarranges are pervasive in social orders that are exceptionally evolved in contrast with lacking social orders. The event is likewise along financial classes. As indicated by the creators, the scatters have all the earmarks of being brought about by hereditary, psycho-formative and furthermore social-social parts of an individual. They likewise contend that now and again dietary problems may cause discouragement which may result to self destruction by the person. Treatment of dietary problems can be through outpatient the board and clinical treatment. In spite of the fact that outpatient setting is progressively sufficient in basic cases, inpatient care is increasingly fitting. A portion of the signs of inpatient care incorporate; extraordinary loss of weight which is quick. Then again, high danger of self destruction and intense clinical issue are side effects of outpatient treatment (Becker et al 1999, p. 1092). The creators demand that clinical treatment predominantly focus on both forestalling and adjusting the difficulties of abundance weight and cleansing. Treatment additionally happen routinely mostly including teaching the patients on the significance of taking a sharp notification on the side effects and observing anyone weight change. Instructing about how to alter sustenance and caloric admission is additionally a significant viewpoint in clinical treatment. This treatment includes individual, gathering and family support for the e rrand to be fruitful (Becker et al 1999, p. 1095). The creators additionally recommend that mental treatment approaches can have a significant impact in rewarding individuals with dietary issues. Anorexia nervosa is a condition that reacts well family treatment. Relational communication is too

English paper Free Essays

Prior then designs to double-cross Othello and ruin his affection with Desman. In view of Shakespearean spotlight on the character and his activities that built up the plot, it is demonstrated he accepts that freewill coordinates our lives. He does as such by utilizing advancement of the enemy and sequencing of occasions. We will compose a custom exposition test on English paper or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Shakespeare begins with the story with the improvement of direct portrayal of Ago as the enemy who looks for retribution on Othello. In Act 1, Scene 1, lines 54-56; we have Ago beginning off talking and Introducing his abhorrent arrangement to undermine Othello for not advancing him, yet rather advancing some new child. Back states, â€Å"These colleagues have some spirit, and such a one do I affirm myself. For, sir, It is as certain as you are Ordering, Were I the Moor, I would not be Ago. In tailing him, I follow myself; Heaven is my appointed authority, not I for affection and obligation. † From this statement, we see that Shakespeare straightforwardly grows Ago as a rival character. In the wake of perusing what Ago has stated, we realize precisely that he’s really thoroughly taking care of his own advantages and that he could truly think less about others. Back doesn't attempt to bend or appear to endeavor to conceal anything from the crowd, so the feeling of narrow-mindedness tops out to the crowd and the message Is passed on pretty obviously that he will do anything In his will to be In the situation of higher force just as assume control over the individuals who are standing out. In Act 1, Scene 3, and line 12; we have Ago griping and talking towards the crowd once more. This time he says, â€Å"Cassia’s a legitimate man: let me perceive how: To get his place and to crest up to my will. In twofold knowing?How, how? Let’s see?after some time, to manhandle Othello ear, that he is excessively acquainted with his better half. After some time, to mishandle Toeholds ear. † Ago offers his plot to demolish Othello tit the crowd. Since Othello is so naïve, Ago controls that reality and will cause him to accept that Desman is taking part in an extramarital entanglements with Cassia. This is all event because of an aftereffect of lagans decision to undermine Othello and get him back. The immediate portrayal of Ago as an opponent is indicating how he anticipates utilizing one of Toeholds frail point?such as his adoration imparted to Desman?to help vengeance Othello and ruin him because of the way that he didn't advance him yet rather, advanced Cassia. He exacts revenge on Cassia too, by Incorporating Cassia Into his Lana to cause It to appear as though Desman Is undermining Othello. Shakespeare at that point keeps on utilizing direct portrayal as an improvement of Ago is thinking about another of his smaller than usual designs to help pay back Othello. He is considering utilizing the tissue that Othello had provided for Desman and spot it in the hands of Cassia so as to persuade Othello that Desman has really been cheating. â€Å"Trifles light as air, Are to the Jealous affirmations solid, as evidence of sacred writ: this may accomplish something. † Shakespeare grows Ago as an adversary utilizing erect portrayal by having him intentionally plan out this shrewd arrangement of murdering Adhesion’s and Othello love life and having Ago saying precisely to the crowd what he accepts shows an immediate portrayal. Another model that bolsters that Shakespeare utilizes direct portrayal to help bolster the possibility of freewill is in ACTA, scene 3, line 12. Here, he is explicitly saying what he really feels towards the Moor (Othello), â€Å"l loathe the Moor: And it is thought abroad, that twixt my sheets, He has done my office: I realize not fit be true;† With Ago legitimately saying that e detests the Moor shows an immediate portrayal that he is the rival in light of the fact that with him straightforwardly declaring that he despises the Moor, we can Just tell from that explanation that he is our enemy. This backings through and through freedom, since this statement additionally shows that in spite of the fact that he despises the more, he is intentionally going to get along to him so as to give just desserts to Othello. Shakespeare at that point utilizes sequencing of occasions to help bolster the possibility of freewill. In the start of story, Shakespeare begins with Ago wanting to deliberately tell on Desman and Othello and how they have ran off. In ACTA scene 1 and line 5 Ago says, â€Å"Call up her dad, Rose him: make after him, poison his enjoyment, Proclaim him in the roads; incense her kinsmen,† With Ago intentionally putting himself out there as the individual whose liable for telling on Othello and Adhesion’s relationship, and consenting to Adhesion’s father that he will carry back Desman we see that with the book starting with Ago delineated similar to a 2-colored individual this is just the start and that his qualities as a rival will reinforce as we progress through the story. Since he was one of Othello men, and by him being empty and racing to tell about their relationship shows that he Just needs to undermine Othello and isn’t being devoted to Othello by any stretch of the imagination. Toward the finish of the book, where it is the last time Ago talks in the play, his freewill is yet still underscored. Othello has caught him as a detainee after he discovered what Ago had did to him and requests that Ago reveals to him why he did what he did. Back says, â€Å"Demand me nothing: what you know, you know: From this time forward I never will express word. (5. 2. 1) Lagos aims was to totally retribution and ruin Othello life and cause him to feel the torment and dissatisfaction that he has experienced when he was not advanced. By having Othello still not knowing why Ago did what he did, even toward the finish of the story shows how the freewill of Ago was truly intended to Just placed Othello in incredible agony. Despite the fact that there were numer ous occasions that bolstered the possibility that Shakespeare has faith in freewill, destiny then again can likewise assume a job in coordinating our lives. In ACTA, science, page 15 Ago in the long run wound up getting trapped in his own arrangement ND did inevitably get caught as a detainee by Othello. We see this through the stage bearings, â€Å"(enter Ladylove, Montana, Cassia conveyed in a seat and officials with Ago, detainee) By having Shakespeare use stage headings to explain that Ago is currently circumstances his consummation result is still for him to bomb in life again which was the means by which he had an inclination that he was the point at which he wasn’t advanced. Taking everything into account, Shakespeare begins the story with Ago acquainting his scorn for Othello with show how his freewill will pullout later through the story. We perceive how his vengeance and all the circumstances he’s experienced with the end goal for himself to prevail in his own arrangement was freewill. How he chose to demolished Adhesion’s and Othello love life was freewill. By taking a gander at Shakespearean principle accentuation on the improvement of the foe, Ago and sequencing of occasions it is demonstrated how Shakespeare accepts that freewill coordinates our lives. One exercise that can be taken by this story is to not placed in an excess of trust and exclusive requirements for somebody, in light of the fact that once they slip up it’ll hurt you lox more. Step by step instructions to refer to English paper, Papers

A Beginners Guide on How to Sit When Meditating

A Beginners Guide on How to Sit When Meditating More in Self-Improvement Meditation Happiness Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships Beyond making the commitment to a daily practice, learning how to sit when meditating is the first step in learning how to meditate. Give the meditation steps and basic skills outlined below a try for one week. Consider it a one-week meditation experiment. Make a commitment to follow these simple steps every day of the week. What You’ll Do Sitting is the best position for beginning meditation. If you lie down, especially in the beginning, you risk losing awareness and falling asleep. Sitting in an alert position keeps you awake and focused, but frees your mind from having to process information (like where to put your feet). While you are sitting, you will practice  focusing on something. It could be an image, a word, or your breath. How It Works Meditation is about making the mind still while keeping the body awake, but relaxed. In order for mental stillness to happen, you must first make your body still. To do that, you will sit. While you are sitting, your mind will want to roam everywhere from your to-do lists to your worries or event to where you want to go on vacation. To help make the mind still, you will focus on a single thing. This gives your mind something to do  but does not generate new thoughts. Like a cat twitching its tail, repeating a word or counting your breaths helps you release mental energy that would otherwise be used to create new thoughts. Get Motivated for Week 1 Meditation is not about making your brain stop thinking â€" that is impossible. Your brain doesnt stop generating thoughts even when youre asleep. Meditation is really about not nurturing the thoughts that come. By developing your skill of “letting go” of thoughts, feelings, and ideas that spontaneously occur, you’ll be able to experience the calming benefits of meditation, which include: relaxation, stress reduction, more accurate perspective on your problems, enhanced creativity, and increased energy. But it all starts with learning how to sit for meditation. The Steps: Schedule, Sit, and Focus Schedule: You are going to need to schedule five minutes each day this week to simply sit and focus. To build a sustainable routine, these five minutes should be the same time every day. Make sure that you will not be interrupted by anything during this time (e.g., no phones and no knocks on the door).Sit: Learning how to sit while meditating is one of the first challenges for most beginner meditators. First, sit comfortably in an alert position. You can sit in a chair with feet flat on the floor or on a cushion placed on the floor with legs crossedâ€"it does not matter. Sit up tall with your back as straight as possible relaxing your shoulders down and back, broadening your chest. Keep your head level, and look slightly downward. Pick one spot on the wall and stare at it. Your intention is only to sit and be stillâ€"so, no looking around the room. To help avoid distractions, you may also close your eyes. Keep your hands anywhere that is still and comfortable; they can be in your lap or with palms face up or down on your knees or thighs.Focus: Choose one of the following to focus on: Pick a word that has some meaning to you like “peace,” “quiet,” or “calm.” Repeat that word or short mantra softly aloud or in your mind  as you sit.Count your breaths. Every time you exhale, count to four. Then count to four against on your inhale. This will bring your attention to your breath while also encouraging deeper, controlled breathing. Your Meditation Commitment This Week: I will sit and focus for at least five minutes every day this week. Tips to Help You Along the Way If you are repeating a word or counting and lose track, don’t worry. Just go back to what you are doing. You can expect to lose track sometimes during meditation. It is normal. What matters is that you dont dwell on it but instead return your focus.Pick a time of day when you can easily remember to meditate like right after you get dressed for the day or right after you eat breakfast. If you have trouble finding a time or place to meditate, consider meditating in your car (while parked). You can meditate before starting your car in the morning or when you arrive at the parking lot at work. In your car, you are guaranteed time to yourself and freedom from most interruptions.Focus on your posture. Try to sit up straight through the whole meditation session. It may be difficult at first as you build muscle strength.Use a timer. A timer (preferably one with a soft, gentle alarm) can help prevent you from wondering how long you have been meditating. Just set the timer and forget about i t.Don’t worry about meditation poses, hand positions, or anything else you may have read or seen about meditation. You can explore more positions after you have established a habit of daily meditation.Keep in mind that the most important thing is sitting and focusing every day. You are building a meditation habit. Don’t worry about “not doing it right” or whether or not it is “working.” Just sit and focus. The rest will come with time and practice. Ready for More Meditation? If you are feeling ambitious, add a second practice session to your day. A session in the morning and one at the end of the day can be very interesting. Notice how your mind behaves differently at different times of the day. Perhaps in the morning, it is easier to sit calmly, or perhaps you are revved up and thinking about the day ahead. By experimenting at different times of day, you’ll be strengthening your meditation habit.

Parenting Styles And Their Effects On The Child...

Parenting Styles and their Effects on the Child Development Parenting is the process of raising a child. It is one of the oldest responsibilities parents have towards their children. Be a parent can be challenging and rewarding as well. Each parent uses different parenting styles. In the early 1960s, Diana Baumrind concluded that parenting styles differ in four important areas: parents warmth/nurturance, discipline strategy, communication skills, and expectations of maturity. She concluded that there are four types of parenting styles which are uninvolved, permissive, Authoritarian, and authoritative. Parenting styles are going to be discussed in the rest of this essay as well as their effects on the child development. Uninvolved parenting style is also called neglected parenting style. Uninvolved parent is a parent that provides his child with physical needs like clothing, food, and other material things. However, despite those things, a child also needs to be shown some love and affection. He needs a parent that can respond to his emotiona l need and comfort him. Uninvolved parenting style lack all those characteristics. They demand less from their children and, as the name said, they are not involved in whatever their kids are doing. Whether it is sport or anything else, the parent is not showing any interest in what his child is doing. This is a selfish- like parenting where parents are so focus on themselves that they forget about their child. Those parents usuallyShow MoreRelatedParenting Styles And Its Effects On A Child s Development1220 Words   |  5 PagesResearch in parenting styles has found a large amount of correlation between parenting behavior and certain long-term outcomes for children. Specifically, parenting styles have been shown to correlate to a child’s obedience level, school competence, delinquency, violence, sexual activity, antisocial behavior, alcohol and substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and self-perception. The members of your family are the most prevalent relationships you will have in your life. Therefore, they will have theRead MoreParenting Styles Have A Key Effect On A Child s Development862 Words   |  4 Pagestrust you?† These are just some of the questions that many teenagers encounter on a daily basis, when growing up under the rule of authoritarian parents. Parenting styles have a key effect on a child’s development, impacting both present and future relationships in all aspects of life, and a highly common type of parenting is this authoritarian style. Authoritarian parents focus on discipline, and show little to no warmth. A ‘helicopter parent’ is a term used to describe parents (commonly mothers)Read MoreParenting styles and its effects on the child development â€Å"The most beautiful thing in this2400 Words   |  10 Pages Parenting styles and its effects on the child development â€Å"The most beautiful thing in this world is to see your parents smiling and knowing that you are the reason behind that smile.† Our parents’ first concern; which parenting style to follow in order to raise up a well-developed, and well-mannered person. Matter of fact, a huge debate went over this particular issue, whether strict parenting is the right method, or being leant is the correct method. There is clear evidenceRead MoreThe Effects of Parenting Styles on Children781 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of parenting styles: authoritarian parenting, permissive parenting, and authoritative parenting. Authoritative parenting is a parenting style characterized by strict rules, harsh punishments and little warmth. Permissive parenting is characterized by parents who are responsive to their children, but lack rules and discipline. Authoritative parenting is characterized by parents who hold high expectations and set clear guidelines, but are responsive and loving to the ir children. Parenting stylesRead MoreHow Does Parenting Affect Children? Essay982 Words   |  4 Pages How Does Parenting Affect Children? All parents have their own methods of raising their children. Some parents are more lenient, some strict, and some are absent entirely. What effect does this have on the children as they grow into adulthood? Studies have shown that different parenting styles can affect a child’s psychological development as well as the child’s overall psychological well-being. Parenting style can determine whether the child will have issues such as problematic behavior or poorRead MoreParenting Styles And Its Effect On Children Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pageson how we were raised, or how we raise-or plan on raising-our own children. With this said it is undeniable that parenting styles and their effectiveness vary. In research, parenting styles have been split into four categories the authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and the uninvolved. Within these categories, researches have attempted to map the effectiveness of parenting styles and the positive and negative outcomes of each . Despite the eclectic and commonly erratic nature of family structuresRead MoreEssay on Parenting Styles and How They Affect Your Children951 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Are the Parenting Styles and How Do They Affect Your Child? How a parent raises their child can affect the child later on in life. There are four parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful (uninvolved). Each of these parenting styles can affect a child in some way. Some parenting styles have more negative outcomes than others. Some have both positive and negative outcomes. The authoritarian parenting style is a style in which the parent has the only say. ThisRead MoreEffects Of Parent Child Dynamics On Emotional Development1262 Words   |  6 Pages Effects of Parent-Child Dynamics on Emotional Development in Infants Jovana Capric Florida Atlantic University Abstract Misinformation and lack of education often lead parents into uncertainty about how to raise their child to be the best person they can be. When raising children, the connection and relationship that is shared between parents and child are significant. Multiple studies and research proves that different engagements and experiences such as affection, disciplineRead MoreFamily Systems Effect the Environment and Development of Each Other697 Words   |  3 PagesFamilies are a system of individuals who interact and effect the environment and development of each other. One integral part of a family system is the style of parenting. There are four types of parenting styles that are often discussed: authoritarian, authoritative, uninvolved, and permissive. The different types of parenting style can have a big effect on the children and the behavior and mannerisms they develop. This in turn can have an effect on the family as a system. The authoritarian parentsRead MoreParenting Styles And Its Effects On Children Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesThere are four main parenting styles, these four include: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved/neglectful. The way in which parents ‘parent’ their children effect the children on how the child develops into an adult and it affects their cognitive development. Parents that are authoritative encourage and allow their children to be independent, but the parent also sets boundaries and limits. If a child needs to be disciplined or punished, the parent does so, but not in a harmful

The Impact of Production Offshoring on Labor in Developing...

The Impact of Production Offshoring on Labor Force in Developing Countries Name: CHEN, Jiangying Student ID: 08577449 Date: 30/11/2010 Table of Content 1. Introduction...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2. Definition of Core Concepts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 a) Production Offshoring.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 b) Labor Force†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 3. Beneficial Impacts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 4. Harmful Impacts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 5. Personal Opinions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 6. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 7. Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 8. Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.16 Introduction This paper aims to demonstrate production offshoring’s†¦show more content†¦According to Mr. Robert C. Feenstra, an economy professor from University of California, Davis, when the company off-shores its production, most of the time, it will off-shore the least technical part because of both its concern about piracy of intellectual property and the low technological level of its offshore partners. However, when it has benefited from this relocation and starts to consider further off-shoring its production, it now has to move the part with the currently lowest technological requirement. But this requirement is higher than that of the part which is already off-shored, leading to the relative increase in the demand for skilled labor in developing countries and thus, increasing their relative wage rates (Figure 1). At the same time, this benefit may be partly offset by the popularization of education and the high incentive, i.e. higher wages, to become skilled labor, whic h will increase its supply and thus, decrease its wage rates. Luckily for them, the net effect is still positive, probably because the rapid growth of production offshoring outpaces the growth of skilled labor. A typical example comes from Mexico. In Figure 2, we can see that from the mid 1960s to the mid 1980s, there was a continuous decrease in the wages of Mexico’s skilled labor relative to unskilled labor. Feenstra explained that this might â€Å"have to do with the increase in the supply of skilled labor†during these two decades. But sinceShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing And Re Shoring Production1732 Words   |  7 Pagesformerly invulnerable to offshoring to be sent overseas. As globalization advances, the off shoring movement is likely to escalate as well. Nonetheless, numerous manufacturing companies such as Caterpillar, Bosh, and Phillips have disclosed that they will return part of their off-shored production to their home countries.(When Manufacturing moves back 1) Throughout this paper I will discuss the politics of offshoring and re-shoring production as well as reflect on globalized production and how these conceptsRead MoreThe Impact Of Offshoring On Both High Skill ed And Low Skilled Workers During Developing Countries Through Examining The Heckscher Ohlin Model1881 Words   |  8 Pagesglobal economy. Ever since the joining of workers from developing countries, the international labor pool has seen approximately twice the size than before. On one side, this is beneficial for high-skilled workers and firms in advanced countries, as they enjoy more trading opportunities, higher labor demand, and lower production costs through offshoring and outsourcing. On the other side, the influx of low wage labor (from developing countries) has brought competitions and may pose a threat to workersRead MoreLesson 5 Discussion Forum : Caterpillar Inc.1451 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween two tractor companies. However, the official genesis was in 1986 when the company reorganized under the Caterpillar Inc. name. The CAT headquarters are in Peoria, Illinois. Over the years, CAT has offshored a lot of their manufacturing. Offshoring is different than outsourcing because the company still has ownership of the process. However, the location of the process is abroad. On the other hand, outsourcing is the complete transfer of ownership of a process or product that the companyRead MoreThe Negatives And Positives Of Offshoring1012 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper the negatives and positives of offshoring are discussed. Offshoring has become a way of life for many businesses. It is widely accepted that offshoring is a strategic business decision. 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It may actually depend on which perspective you take on it. As stated by Hira and Hira (2005), outsourcing in the services sector is a major shift in how the economy operates and will have serious impacts, both positive and negative, on the trajectory of economic growth, distribution of income and the workforce. However, there are many factors to take into account when considering globalization. Companies must familiarize themselves with the variousRead MoreIndias Growing Economy And Its Effects On The U.s.1960 Words   |  8 Pagesgrowth in its own country as well as the global community. The rise of India will have a significant impact, not only on the U.S. economy, but the world. Factors of India’s Economic Growth Several growth factors contribute to India’s burgeoning national and global economic presence. Having the largest population of youth on the planet means that India’s workforce is surging, especially in the industries of agriculture, manufacturing, and retail. The nation’s growth in production, disposable incomeRead MoreThe World Is Flat !, By Thomas L. Friedman1524 Words   |  7 Pagesand information have produced the best outcome for growth and human welfare. Therefore, it is little doubt that globalisation has positive impact on developed and developing countries. When it comes to China, ever since it formally joined WTO, great benefits has been gained from the international trade while a huge boost to the collaboration with other countries. The issue of globalisation in China, including demonstrating why globalisation is beneficial for China, the status quo situation of globalisationRead MoreThe Impact of Offshoring on the U.S. Economy1154 Words   |  5 Pagesproduce the same good or services as abroad. This foreign direct investment (FDI) is done to strategically place production closer to the target market. Doing this provides advantages surrounding transportation cost while enhancing learning associated with local needs. A vertical multinational is one that fragments a portion of its good to take advantage of lower cost (i.e. cheap labor). Markusen and Maskus found horizontal multinational replaces trade whereas, a vertical multinational positivelyRead MoreSelecting a Locale for Global Outsourcing1087 Words   |  4 Pagessmall companies engaging in growth. One of the most determinant changes brought on by free trade and its gradual permeation of the developing world is the appeal of global outsourcing or off- shoring for growing American businesses. Outsourcing is the practice by which companies will employ agencies external to the company, and increasingly external even to the primary country of operation, in order to attain specialty services at a fee-per-service basis. Also important to the discussion, the concept of

The Port Phillip Prison Free Essays

The Port Phillip Prison is under bad management. The prisoners trashed one of the sections of the prison in frustration to the treatment they are getting, the prisoners caused around $100,000 of damage and nearly killed a guard. This came about because of the lack of staff in the prison and bad management, which meant they had to shorten the visitation time. We will write a custom essay sample on The Port Phillip Prison or any similar topic only for you Order Now The visits are what keep most prisoners going. The Prison has had five deaths in custody in the last nine weeks. The Government also has is to blame for part of this problem. The Port Phillip Prison is under bad management at the moment. The prison started receiving men in mid September 1997 and in just five months the prison has proven to have very many serious problems. In the past nine weeks there have been five deaths in custody at the prison. In addition to these deaths in custody there have been reports of at least one incident of self harm and/or suicide since the prison opened. The Port Phillip Prison has been built with intergral hanging points in 580 of their cells. Five people have died because of it. Correctional Services Commissioner, John van Gronigan has stated, after the fifth death in custody at Port Phillip, that he is â€Å"satisfied with the prison’s management†. The Government is claiming that because Muirhead Cells (strip cells) have no obvious hanging points, thus they have complied with recommendation 165. This is a distortion of the content, intent and nature of recommendation 165. (Recommendation 165 of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody explicitly states that â€Å"Corrective Services authorities should carefully scrutinize equipment or facilities provided at institutions with a view to eliminating and/or reducing the potential for harm. Similarly steps should be taken to screen hanging points in police and prison cells†.) Numerous coroner findings in Victoria, South Australia and Queensland have also recommended the removal of hanging points in both prison and police cells. Yet the Government is claiming that it has implemented recommendation 165. In Port Phillip prison the shower screens provide additional hanging points – it was from the shower screens that two men (George Drinken and Adam Irwin) were found hanging. It is plainly obvious that if the prison was built without the intergral hanging points there would not have been five deaths in the Prison. These people have died at Port Phillip Prison: – 30 October 1997 George Drinken aged 28 years, on remand, was found hanging from the shower fitting in his cell. This was an unnecessary death if they had of build the Prison without the hanging points. – 16 December 1997 Adam Irwin aged 20 years, on remand, was found hanged with an electrical cord from the shower fitting. This also was an unnecessary death. – 4 January 1998 Vienh Chi Tu aged 20 years, on remand died on Sunday afternoon. Believed to have died of an overdose. This death could have been avoided if the guards enforced the rules. – Another two men have died in the prison allegedly of `natural causes’. How can eight staff control Port Phillip prison during the night. Eight staff to monitor and respond to emergencies in a prison with almost six hundred male prisoners consisting of remand, high security, sentenced, intellectually disabled and vulnerable prisoners and protection prisoners. Is this serious? Unfortunately ‘Yes†, furthermore the vast majority of staff have no related experience in corrections. This is just ridiculous. You could say what the prisoners did was stupid but the prisoners had no other way of showing their anger and frustration of the bad conditions they had to face. Group 4 have even contracted a private detective, John Barclay, Cobra Executive Protection, to undertake an â€Å"independent† investigation into the deaths of the first four men to die in custody at Port Phillip. But this is all pointless if they don†t change the management and get rid of the intergral hanging points. The guards who work there are now taking action to get the Prison fixed up and make the place safer for the workers and the prisoners. Group 4 Correction Services will have to do something to fix the problem, or they will have a real bad name about their company. Which will then cause people to think of them as the bad ones when ever something comes up in the media about them. That will cause a lot of problems for the company if they don†t act. In conclusion I have to say that at the moment Port Phillip Prison is under very bad management. Something must be done to stop the amount of deaths in the prison. They must get rid of all the intergral hanging points in the prison to try and stop some of the deaths. They must change their management also. They must crack down on the prisoners using drugs and the people who bring them into the prisoners must be told that NO drugs are allowed. Port Phillip prison is a sham at the moment and it must be fixed. How to cite The Port Phillip Prison, Essay examples

Theoretical - Empirical - and Clinical Investigations

Question: Discuss about the Theoretical, Empirical, and Clinical Investigations. Answer: The present discourse is attempting to make a thorough evaluation of a particular article by doing a deliberate review upon it. Hence, the intention is to identify the distinct purpose established through the article by identifying and elaborating the key issues and conceptual perspectives discussed throughout the considered literary piece. Additionally, the key propositions made by the respected author of the concerned research essay will be considered in terms of understanding whether they have been relevant for the fundamental aim of the article. Most importantly, the essay will give effort to point out whether the applied methods of the reviewed article have been apposite or not. Initially, it should be contemplated that the chief aim of the article The individual and Organization: Some problems of Mutual Adjustment by Chris Argyris is found to be, understanding the unsuitable relation between an individual personality and the desires of a formal organization. To reach to an apt conclusion as well as to determine whether there is actually any incongruity between a rational and healthy individual and the demands of formal organization, the author has elaborated properties of a human individual and the properties of typical formal organizations. It should be appreciated that the author has chosen to give a crisp preface prior to delve into the topic that provides an outline of the entire article. That is why it can be said that the writer has made it easy for the readers to get a brief view regarding what they are going to read. However, it is important to denote that the aim has been accompanied with thorough elaboration of both formal organization and indivi dual self. In this seems supportive for establishing the purpose. Nevertheless, it should be said in this context that the article is required to be called a research article as the concerned piece has not been constructed entirely with the authors own perceptions and knowledge. For obtaining a convenient understanding along with to its aim, the author has taken help from several relevant scholarly articles and analyzed them with proper amount of priority. After going through the entire article, it also can be said that in terms of methodology, the author has used the secondary method for collecting required data from scholarly resources. At the same time has made his own opinion regarding the understanding he gained from those resources. According to Burgess and Cargill (2013), it is one of the best way to reach to a hypothesis as the way supports a writer or a researcher with relevant evidences. That is why it has to be said that the methodological style of discussing the data matches with the attribute of both descriptive and explanatory researc h. It is because while the descriptive research helps to increase the volume of knowledge, the explanatory style assists to connect propositions with concepts (Winterson 2013). The author of the reviewed article has elaborated information gained from resources and thereafter has attempted to connect them with his individual perception. Coming to the point of prime topics, the article has evaluated three main topics in an illustrated manner. Initially after a profound introduction, the author has emphasized the properties of human personality. According to this particular section of the essay, personality is an aspect that desires to make balance between adjustment and adaptation and it is expressed through individual capabilities. In this context, it should be kept in mind that personality is subjected to personal development (Williams 2016). Interestingly the author has not also ignored this significant fact and hence has highlighted the premises, which is desired to tend by the individual personalities. In this respect, it has been found that the personality tends to develop by being dependent upon others in the infant stage. The personality in the adult stage generally prefers to break all the shackles of infancy and transforms with different attributes (Westenberg et al. 2013). The same has been jot down by the author in terms of pointing that the erratic and casual personality of childhood gradually starts express its wish to have deep interest as adults. In this respect, it is significant to point out that in time of noting down several dimensions of the concept of personal development; Chris Argyris has identified a singular similar characteristic feature, irrespective of every individual. According to Mr. Argyris, the only similar for all individuals is the unhealthy personality, which is found to grow with age. Moreover, as per Argyris, this attribute can be used as a model that outlines the rudimentary growth style (Edmondson 2015). Nevertheless, the very next segment of the article articulates another important key premise of the article, which is the property of formal organization. In this particular segment, the author has taken help of several resources written by famous authors like L. Urwick. In this context, it has is noteworthy to say that Urwicks concept regarding the creation of formal organization and the failure of organizations to draw a proper and convenient structure is worth considerable while discussing about fundamental properties of formal organizations (Manolova et al. 2012). The author has judged the selected resource with profound knowledge and has justified it with the sayings of other honorary persons. After considering this particular section, it is understandable that formal organizations fail to accomplish an ideal structure and most of their structures are reflections of their ambition. It is true as per the fact that business organizations or specifically the formal organizations ha ve always given priority to their own goals at the first phase (Young et al. 2016). This is probably the fact that strongly contradicts the basic duty of an organization to provide an atmosphere where individuals can act rationally (Herrmann and Herrmann-Nehdi 2015). The article shows through this descriptive segment that organization should not cross the limit of creating a situation for adjustment and requires taking right steps in the right time. It is a true fact that organizations with perfect structure are hard to fine. The interpretations of the author regarding his illustration, on the properties of formal organization suit perfectly with this very belief. However, possibly the most important part of the article is the discussion on the incongruous relation between a mature and healthy individual and the requirements of formal organization. This part has potentially yet reasonably discussed that how dominating demands of formal organizations force a man to become suppressive and dependent upon the management against their actual desire of maturity. As per Taylor (2013), the main symptom of maturity is it attracts a person towards the concept of freedom and independence. Contradictorily, most of the formal enterprises desire to have those employees who will act as per the organizational goal and should not express their desire to become independent in terms of maturity (Rodger 2012). This particular concept has been identified and brilliantly established with the help of significant practical examples. The author has tried with all his best to establish that those employees fit best with an organization that can enact certain childish behavior like complete dependence and obedience to abide all the rules of formal organizations. That is how the author argues about how there is little scopes to have a healthy personality while fulfilling the demands of the formal organization. After considering the entire essay, it can be pointed out that the author has utilized all the possible ways to establish his hypothesis that, demands of formal enterprises do not satisfy the requirements of a healthy person. Moreover, he has not ended his discourse just by showing that his approach has been directed in right way to establish his perception but also has given probable results of the incongruence between the two aspects. According to his propositions, without the scopes for self actualization, individual will grow frustration, conflict and passive aggression. Additionally, lack of control over clarity for future creates perspectives which are short term (Bell and Khoury, 2016). Most significantly, to extract these propositions, the author has carefully illustrated three chief facets of task specialization that belongs to the properties of formal organization. It can be therefore state that before reaching to the negative impact of formal organization on mature individual, the writer has attempted to analyze all the potential premises related to formal enterprises. The review indicates that all the arguments initiated by the author have been clearly yet adhesively underpinned as each of the relative discussion on the arguments has been found to have link with each other. A discourse or an argumentative article can establish itself as an understandable and informative literary piece only when each of the key aspects of the essay are found to have coherent attachment with each other (Winterson 2013). The review says that, the considered article is no exception of that. Most significant implication of the entire article is probably the indication that, formal organizations of the present world are proving unhealthy for the mature inhabitants. Employees are more finding uncertainties and lack of scopes for self actualization rather than peace while working in the formal organizations (Luyten and Blatt 2013). However, instead of establishing the essay in a proper methodological way and taking account of the Works manager from the Radio Corporation, it can be said that Chris Argyris should have taken some narratives of employees who are presently working under formal organizations to establish his propositions more strongly. References Bell, C.M. and Khoury, C., 2016. Organizational powerlessness, dehumanization, and gendered effects of procedural justice.Journal of Managerial Psychology,31(2), pp.570-585. Burgess, S. and Cargill, M., 2013. Using genre analysis and corpus linguistics to teach research article writing.Supporting research writing: Roles and challenges in multilingual settings, pp.55-71. Edmondson, A.C., 2015. Chris Argyris (19232013). Herrmann, N. and Herrmann-Nehdi, A., 2015.The Whole Brain Business Book: Unlocking the Power of Whole Brain Thinking in Organizations, Teams, and Individuals. McGraw Hill Professional. Luyten, P. and Blatt, S.J., 2013. Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition in normal and disrupted personality development: retrospect and prospect.American Psychologist,68(3), p.172. Manolova, T.S., Edelman, L.F., Brush, C.G. and Rotefoss, B., 2012. Properties of emerging organizations: empirical evidence from Norway.Small Business Economics,39(3), pp.763-781. Rodger, J., 2012.Criminalising social policy: anti-social behaviour and welfare in a de-civilised society. Routledge. Taylor, J., 2013. Hume on the Importance of Humanity.Revue internationale de philosophie, (1), pp.81-97. Westenberg, P.M., Blasi, A. and Cohn, L.D. eds., 2013.Personality development: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical investigations of Loevinger's conception of ego development. Psychology Press. Williams, J.A., 2016.Flashbacks: a twenty-year diary of article writing. Open Road Media. Winterson, J., 2013.Art objects: Essays on ecstasy and effrontery. Random House. Young, R.P., Burgess, D.A., Kerns, R.W. and Rugg, P., Shocase, Inc., 2016.System and method for curation of notable work and relating it to involved organizations and individuals. U.S. Patent Application 15/057,371.

Sakura Cherry Blossoms free essay sample

The song has been popular since the Meijer period, and the lyrics in their present form were attached then. It is often sung in international settings as a song representative of Japan. Throughout the ages there have been many rearrangements of the song, but Michel Magis rendition is often regarded to be the best of them all. The cherry blossom is Japans national flower and has for years appeared in the countrys poetry, paintings, and music, as well as on its craft, clothing, and other commercial items. From January through June each year, there are numerous cherry blossom festivals held throughout Japan. Not surprisingly, there is even this popular traditional song, Sahara, Sahara (Cherry Blossom, Cherry Blossom), commonly sung to celebrate the national flower. Its melody and text date back nearly to Medieval times, and the song has been popular in Japan since at least the eighteenth century The melody Is simple and well-known to westerners from various commercial Incarnations, even If they recognize It only as some generic far Eastern tune. We will write a custom essay sample on Sakura: Cherry Blossoms or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But It is hardly generic-sounding. The melody is charming in its sweet melancholy and forlorn sense of innocence. Its rising, opening phrases lead to a gentle but lovely fall, after which sonorities remain mired in lower ranges until the theme Is heard again. The text Is Just as simple, speaking of the fragrance of cherry blossoms and likening their appearance to clouds. Those with an interest in Eastern and far Eastern ethnic music will find this song of strong appeal. Dream of the Cherry Blossoms by Kook Abe, a Japanese virtuoso percussionist, Is a 5 minute long piece for marimba based on an Improvisation on the tune of Sahara Sahara;, and has become one of the most played pieces in the marimba repertoire. Also, Yuckier Hook, a Japanese classical guitarist made an arrangement for the instrument. Which is, like Kook Babes version, a theme with variations in which he sees different guitar techniques to Imitate the sound of the Kyoto.

Free Essays on Adult Learning Theories

Adult Learning Theories Using Theorist Knowles & Dewey John Dewey: The later works 1938- 1939, Vol. 13 (pp. 1- 62). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press. Over half a century ago, Dewey (1938) expressed the belief that all genuine education comes through experience (Dewey 1938). Since then, many educators have struggled with the complex implications of that simply stated notion. Recognizing its complexity, Dewey advised using those cases in which we find there is a real development of desirable [experiences] and to find out how this development took place (p. 4) and using this new understanding to guide our efforts at teaching and learning. The notion of inquiry appears in many places in Dewey's work, though he began to refer to it using that term only in his later writings. In Experience and Education (1939/1991), Dewey wrote, "the immediate and direct concern of an educator is †¦ with the situations in which interaction takes place" (Dewey 1938) Dewey writes of a â€Å"new education,† wherein, rather than learning from â€Å"texts and teachers,† students learn from experience and there is â€Å"active participation by the students in the development of what is taught.† Dewey argues that this model breaks down the barrier between school and the rest of a student’s life, making a more fluid usefulness of knowledge gained in and outside of school. It only seems logical that students will invest more in knowledge that they have created themselves and can share with others in many areas of life. It gives the students the chance to become both teacher and learner. Preparing for full lives as citizens and individuals; embedding inclusion, teamwork, creativity and innovation and to live rich and fulfilling lives as citizens and individuals, learners must be prepared for and have access to choices that affect their futures. But the purpose for learning does not lie only in the future; skills, knowledge, and experiences must have meaning in ... Free Essays on Adult Learning Theories Free Essays on Adult Learning Theories Adult Learning Theories Using Theorist Knowles & Dewey John Dewey: The later works 1938- 1939, Vol. 13 (pp. 1- 62). Carbondale, IL: SIU Press. Over half a century ago, Dewey (1938) expressed the belief that all genuine education comes through experience (Dewey 1938). Since then, many educators have struggled with the complex implications of that simply stated notion. Recognizing its complexity, Dewey advised using those cases in which we find there is a real development of desirable [experiences] and to find out how this development took place (p. 4) and using this new understanding to guide our efforts at teaching and learning. The notion of inquiry appears in many places in Dewey's work, though he began to refer to it using that term only in his later writings. In Experience and Education (1939/1991), Dewey wrote, "the immediate and direct concern of an educator is †¦ with the situations in which interaction takes place" (Dewey 1938) Dewey writes of a â€Å"new education,† wherein, rather than learning from â€Å"texts and teachers,† students learn from experience and there is â€Å"active participation by the students in the development of what is taught.† Dewey argues that this model breaks down the barrier between school and the rest of a student’s life, making a more fluid usefulness of knowledge gained in and outside of school. It only seems logical that students will invest more in knowledge that they have created themselves and can share with others in many areas of life. It gives the students the chance to become both teacher and learner. Preparing for full lives as citizens and individuals; embedding inclusion, teamwork, creativity and innovation and to live rich and fulfilling lives as citizens and individuals, learners must be prepared for and have access to choices that affect their futures. But the purpose for learning does not lie only in the future; skills, knowledge, and experiences must have meaning in ...

Transition in Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Transition in Care - Essay Example A number of challenges shall also be taken under account regarding the ethical and legal issues in the health care settings (Christian et al., 2006). Pain management techniques and community care setting are illustrated in the paper to develop understanding of the patient’s health, furthermore it shall discuss the obstacles and challenged faced in the application and implementation of health care management for adolescences. It is an integral function of nursing to understand the condition of a patient as an individual to address their health needs (Abu-Saad, 1981). This means that the nursing practitioners will have to assess social experiences and needs of the patients (Begum & Johnson, 2010). The need for doing this is because it presents a case in front of the health care professional that will help them formulate a strategy for their treatment. According to the study Begum and Johnson (2010), Young people have specific and different health need (Begum & Johnson, 2010). In addition, their environment plays a major role in the development and overcoming the process of injury (Dumont et al., 2012). Looking at the case of Kelly, it comes to our understanding that she is a young girl who is spending her days in an acute adult hospital ward. This is serving as a great challenge for Kelly in her process of recovery that may lead to delay healing, trauma, cognitive abilities (academic performance), and res toring herself as an athlete (Dumont et al., 2012). In the case of it shall be noted that Kelly has been accommodated in a general ward, where she has different people belonging from different ages (Begum & Johnson, 2010). Briere and Lanktree (2011) argue that the services offered to adolescence in wards and home does not address their special need (Briere & Lanktree, 2011). They required psychological and special health care services to enhance their recovery. Therefore, Kelly shall be accommodated in the adolescence wards or with the people who are

The Role in Informatics in Decreasing Health Disparities Essay

The Role in Informatics in Decreasing Health Disparities - Essay Example 2). In addition, health disparities are the result of poverty, environmental threats, inadequate access to health care, individual and behavioral factors as well as educational inequalities (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011, para. 2). The healthcare provider also causes these disparities. This is to mean that; some healthcare providers and specialists treat racial and ethnic minorities as lesser humans as compared to their frequent clients. This leads to the minorities seeking alternative healthcare in lowly performing hospitals and clinics. It, also, leads to minority groups seeking medical attention from medical institutions that are understaffed, and have lesser budgets to cater to needs of their patients, as well as lack of specialized, technical support. Culture and language also inhibit access to healthcare. This is in regard to the fact and the possibility that they may not be in a position to speak and understand the language used in healthcare facilities in a given area. As a result, there is poor communication and the minorities end up suffering the consequences of their ailments. Language barrier is the outcome of lack of interpreters and bilingual staff as well as lack of adequate funds for language services. Disparities in healthcare are also caused by the socioeconomic status of the individuals. Individuals with more income, better quality education and occupational status, have better health status as compared those who lack the above. Socioeconomic status steps in reference to life expectancy, access to health facilities and lifestyles. Lifestyle diseases, such as obesity and ailments from smoking, are more common in individuals who only have a high school education. Healthcare disparities can be as a result of geographical disparities, as well. This is as in cases where certain populations, minority, live outside metropolitan areas because they are poor. Recent research by shows that healthcare is delivered locally (to populatio ns who are within reach), and thus those outside the metropolis are not able to access it. The effects of geographic locations were explained by a study on revascularization procedures where certain neighborhoods had fewer cases (Frist, 2005, para. 9). These neighborhoods were inhabited by minority groups of blacks and Hispanics. Ethnically and racially, health disparities have been found in six main areas: infant mortality, cancer screening and management, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, immunizations and infections of HIV and AIDS (Office of Minority Health & Health Disparities, 2009, para. 5). Infant mortality refers to cases where children die before the age of five years and is a common disparity in regard to health. Cancer screening has its share of disparities when it comes to treatment of parties suffering from the condition. This is specially so ethnically and racially as more African-American minorities suffer and die from it as compared to those from other races and et hnic groups. In cardiovascular diseases, despite being a leading killer among all races and ethnicities, they are more common among black minorities. With this more African-Americans die from heart conditions than whites. A report on diabetes, conducted by The Centre for Disease

The Role Of Cryptography In Network Security Computer Science Essay

The Role Of Cryptography In Network Security Computer Science Essay Network security is concerned with the protection of network resources against alteration, destruction and unauthorized use, cryptography and encryption are most critical components of network security. In my assignment, as a network security manager, I will try to research explore the performance of various cryptographic schemes and evaluate web security and the security of wireless network system. Networks take all kind of sensitive data and security play a vital role of any wireless network system. Security certify level of data integrity and data confidentiality as maintain wired network, without accurately implement security measures and wireless network adapter come within range of the network adapter. Security is high lack, laziness, and lack of knowledge and employee are not aware of these things, especially in small organisation and home, every organisation need to aware and training for employees time to time. Cryptology has two components, kryptos and logos. Cryptographic methods to certify the safety and security of communication and main goal is user authentication, data authentication such as integrity and authentication, non-repudiation of origin, and confidentiality and it has two functions encryption and decryption. In my research, as a network security manager, I will analyze cryptography, web security, and security of wireless network system to implement the network security strategies for the organisation in future. 1. Explore and explain different types of cryptography and assess the role of cryptography in network security. Cryptography has different methods for taking clear, readable data, and converts into unreadable data of secure communication and also transforms it back. Cryptography is also used to authenticate identify of message source and certify integrity of it. Cipher send message and use secret code. The cipher scrambles the message so that it cannot be understood by anyone other than the sender and receiver. Only the receiver who has the secret code can decipher the original message, thus ensuring confidentiality. (Citrix-system, 2010) Type of cryptography Following three common types of cryptography as below: Secret key cryptography is identified as symmetric key cryptography. Both sender and receiver know same secret code described the key and messages are encrypted by the sender and use key, decrypted by the receiver. It use single key for both encryption and decryption. This method works healthy if you are communicating with only a limited number of people, but it becomes impractical to exchange secret keys with large numbers of people. Secret key cryptography use is such as data encryption standard, advance encryption standard, Cast-128/256, international data encryption algorithm, and rivest ciphers etc. (Citrix-system, 2010) Public key cryptography is called asymmetric encryption and use couple of keys one for encryption and another for decryption. Key work in pairs of coordination public and private keys. Public key can freely distributed the private key. If senders and receivers dont have to communicate keys openly, they can give private key to communication confidentially. Public key cryptography use for key exchange and digital signatures such as RSA, digital signature algorithm, public-key cryptography standard etc. Hash functions use a mathematical transformation to permanently encrypt information. It also called message digests and one way encryption. Hash function use to provide a digital fingerprint of file contents and it is commonly employed by many operating system to encrypt passwords and it provide measure of the integrity of a file. It is also use message digest, secure hash algorithm, RIPEMD etc. (Kessler, G,2010) The role of cryptography Many feature combine to throw network security to the top issues in the organisation and face IS professional daily. Nowadays business operation decentralization and correspondence growth of computer network is the number one driver of concern about the network security. As far as security concern, many organisation networks are accidently waiting to occur, such accident will occur is impossible to predict but security breaches will occur. When organisation network security chooses is 100% involve cryptography technology. The following five basic uses of cryptography in network security solution are: Confidentiality Cryptography gives confidentiality through changing or hiding a message and protects confidential data from unauthorized access and use cryptographic key techniques to critically protect data; Access control Only authorized users (login password) can access to protect confidential data etc. Access would be possible for those individual that had access to the correct cryptographic keys; (Mitchell, M, 1995) Integrity Cryptographic tools give integrity verify that permit a recipient to authenticate that message transformed and cannot prevent a message from being transformed but effective to identify either planned and unplanned change of the message; Authentication is the ability to verify who sent a message. It done through the control key because those with access to the key are able to encrypt a message. Cryptographic function use different methods to certify that message is not changed or altered. These hash functions, digital signatures and message authentication codes. 2. Explore encryption for network security. Encryption for network security Encryption is the most effective method to reduce data loss or theft to encrypt the data on the network security. Encryption is a process of network security to apply crypto services at the network transfer layer on top of the data link level and under the application level. Network encryption other name network layer or network level encryption. The network transfer layers are layers 2 and 4 of the open systems interconnections (OSI) is the reference model, the layers responsible for connectivity and routing between two end points. Using the existing network services and application software, network encryption is invisible to the end user and operates independently of any other encryption processes used. Data is encrypted only while in transit, existing as plaintext on the originating and receiving hosts. Encryption for network security execute through internet protocol security and set of open internet engineering task force (IETF) standard and apply in combination and build structure for confidential communication over IP networks. Internet protocol security works through the network architecture and encrypted packets show to be the same to unencrypted packets and rout through any IP network easily. Network encryption product and services provide several companies such as Cisco, Oracle etc. (Search security, 2010) http://www.cipheroptics.com/images/network-encryption-big.jpg Figure 1 Network Encrypted 3. Critically review the key and password management in terms of network system security. The key management Information become essential assets and protects it and availability is vital for business success. Encryption is the technology for doing so and become significant part of network system security. Encryption key is very helpful to secure data and information. There are two types of key public and private key use to secure the information and network. These key used in cryptographic system as below: Public Key it was invented in 1976 and refer to cypher architecture type and apply two key pairs is encrypt and decrypt. It can use to encrypt message and corresponding private key to decrypt it. Public key encryption believe extremely secure because it does not need secret shared key among the sender and receiver. It is helpful for keeping private emails and stored on mail servers for many years. It programs such as PGP has digital signature ability built message sent can digitally signed. Private Key it also called secret key and encryption/decryption key to exchange secret messages and shared by the communicators so that each can encrypt and decrypt messages. Public key uses with private key together. (Search-security 2010) Password management Password is the most important aspect to login into the system and the network. Organisation should allow only authorised users to access to the network and every user access individual login and passwords to enter the network, its result increase the security aspects. There are following necessary things to secure password in the network system as below: Long Password every user need to long password because short password can very quickly compromised and analyse the permutation based on the password length; Change password anytime employee should change password regularly, nobody assume easily and helpful for security breaches of the network; Avoid utilize similar password dont use the same password for different accounts because it would naive for administrator to think and employee should use different password for safety and security for network system; Necessity to changing password regularly employees also gradually more access their work accounts from remote location, user need to educate/awareness on the required of altering the password frequently. (Storts, J, 2010) 4. Compare symmetric and asymmetric encryption systems and their vulnerability to attack. Symmetric encryption systems and their vulnerability Symmetric encryption system use same secret key is used to encrypt and decrypt information and transform between two keys. Secret key concern to information to transform the content because both can use encrypts and decrypts traffic. Symmetric encryption system has two types are: Stream ciphers it is bits of information one at a time and operates on 1 bit of data at a time. It is faster and smaller to implement and have an important security gap. Certain types of attacks may cause the information to be revealed; Block ciphers it is encrypts information by breaking it down into blocks and encrypt data in each block and this data is fixed sized commonly 64 bit and mostly use in triple DES and AES. (Encryptionanddecryption, 2010) Symmetric encryption algorithms including Des, 3DES, AES, and RC4 etc. 3DES and AES are normally used in IP sec and other types of VPNs. RC4 is used on wireless networks and used by WEP and WPA for encryption. Symmetric encryption algorithms can be extremely fast, and their relatively low complexity allows for easy implementation in hardware. However, they require that all hosts participating in the encryption have already been configured with the secret key through some external means. (Stretch, J, 2010) Symmetric Encryption Vulnerabilities are: To break symmetric encryption system through brute force and cryptanalysis; Figure-2 Symmetric encryption system Weak password can break symmetric encryption systems; Password always keep in mind or make a backup copy of the password; Exchange secret keys in secure manner and stored properly. (Encryptionanddecryption, 2010) To leaking and spying out password. symmetric_encryption.png Asymmetric encryption systems and their vulnerability Asymmetric encryption system use two keys one for encryption use for public, anyone can encrypt a message and another for decryption use for private and only receiver can decrypt a message, normally set up a key pair within a network and involve in six main elements are: Plaintext Text message applied in algorithm; Encryption algorithm it performs mathematical operation to conduct substitutions and transform to the plaintext; Public and Private keys the keys pair where one use for encryption and other decryption; Ciphertext produce encrypt message by applying algorithm to plaintext message through using key; Decryption Algorithm generates ciphertext and match key to produce the plaintext. (Encryptionanddecryption, 2010) Most common asymmetric encryption is RSA and if compare with symmetric encryption it is much slower but its capability to establish secure channel over a non-secure medium such as internet. This is accomplished by the exchange of public keys, which can only be used to encrypt data. The complementary private key, which is never shared, is used to decrypt. (Stretch, J, 2010) asymmetric_encryption.png Asymmetric Encryption Vulnerabilities are: Figure-3 Asymmetric encryption systemPublic key can be distributed freely; It is computing intensive; It process very slowly; Weak password can easily steal; Weak encryption to break this system; Crash digital signature; Security breach at the time of key exchange. 5. Explain and critically assess web security and critically list down different type web security tools and technologies. Web security Web is very vital role in our daily life such as online searching, surfing, customers, vendors, co-staffs, email, etc but need to be web security and identity theft protection. Web security has many problems like spam, viruses, security breaches theft etc. This problem with web security is the part of network of attack computers and servers send out spam messages without knowing it and email / passwords produce and re-sale to competitor. In my research, security expert says that shows you how to do something in five minutes and conveniently neglect to mention the security implications of their advice. If it sounds too easy to be true, it probably is. A perfect example of this is PHP solutions that use a file for data storage and ask you to make it writable to the world. This is easy to implement, but it means that any spammer can write to this file. (Heilmann, 2010) Web security has many risk and attacks such as IP address identify the computer, Fixed IP address is larger security risk, share network, staff unaware security leak in the network setting, SQL injection attacks, exploits browsers and websites, remote file inclusion (RFI), phishing etc. (Heilmann, 2010) Web Security Tools and Technologies The following list down of different type of web security tools and technologies as below: Spike Proxy It is a professional grade tool for looking for application level vulnerabilities in web application and cover SQL injection and cross-site-scripting; Power fuzzer It capable of spidering website and identifying inputs and common web vulnerabilities such as XSS, SQL injection and support https. Written in python; Sec point penetrator It network security tools based, penetration testing appliance or web based service give vulnerability scan pen testing and can change IP address to scan and report; Net sparker It allows users to exploit the identified vulnerabilities and see real impact of the problem. It capable false positive free, handling of websites that rely on AJAX and JavaScript; OWASP It uses multiple techniques such as conditional errors injection, blind injection based on integers, strings/statements, MS-SQL verbose error message and identify database version and gather information Gama Sec It is automated online website vulnerability assessment delivers test to web servers, web based application and web-interfaced system and support HTTP authentication schemes, HTTP protocol, BASIC etc; NIkto Scanner Open source web server scanner and perform complete tests against web servers for multiple items, dangerous files, CGIs, and problems of the server; Perimeter check it analyze external network devices such as servers, websites, firewalls, routers and security vulnerabilities and also lead to interrupted service, data theft, system destruction and help immediately remedy security problem. (Hower, R, 2010) . 6. Identify vulnerabilities and mis-configurations in wireless networks. Vulnerability and mis-configuration describe as some event that exposes organisation and network security has ability to work efficiently its required confidentiality level and protects lack of the systems. Wireless networks vulnerabilities Some of the following common wireless networks vulnerabilities as below: No set physical boundaries wireless access points can lose signals, due to doors, walls, floors, and insulation etc; Untrained users setting up unauthorized networks and workstation untrained users who either are uninformed and therefore unaware of security measures that must be taken when deploying wireless, or whose desire to have wireless is so strong that it completely overshadows the rules set by the organization to ensure that systems are secure. (Lane, H, 2005) Rogue access points this attack consist of connecting illegal access point on the network; Lack of monitoring every organisation has some loopholes in monitoring but intrusion detection tools can use continuously monitor to secure the network system; MAC address filtering it is unique number assigned and wireless LANs allows access point to connect to network. Filtering can result in security breach as user change MAC address, it result identity theft; Insufficient encryption standards weak encryption standard say that users will not enable it and harmful to wireless LAN as weak encryption; Easy to eavesdrop wireless use airwaves to listen easy on network traffic or connect to network and it results the data is encrypted with strong encryption. If WEP encryption use, hackers can some attempt to decrypt the information; Unsecure holes in network hacker can enter wireless LAN by circumventing firewalls and allow other to come, as a result confidential data lost or may compromise on the network; Denial-of-service attacks external causes based is Denial-of-service attacks and make network unproductive and forcefully user to disconnect continually disrupting operation in the organisation such as jamming (jam a radio network), rush access (overload network with malicious connection), spoofed de-authentication frames etc. (Lane, H, 2005) Wireless network mis-configuration Mis-matched software and hardware it is problem arises for network infrastructure that is vulnerable to wide range of attacks. Sometime function work properly but awfully mis-configured; Service Set ID (SSID) SSID is a configurable identification mechanism to enables a client to communicate with the correct base-station. Configured properly with SSID otherwise attacker can exploit the SSID in attempt to access base station and change SSID password and change 802.11 security settings for authentication. (Spam-laws, 2009) 7. Demonstrate how to keep wireless network system safe. Nowadays, wireless network become more common called Wi-Fi /802.11 and allow computer to connect to another without cables and using computer easier and more convenient than ever before with fast internet connection and wireless router and surf internet, data transfer, print documents, email, download information etc but unhappily, it also make easy for outsider/hacker to do the same. Organisation should following points to keep wireless network system safe and secure as below: Keep-out undesirable wireless guests wireless network restrict access through encryption is easy through which encoding or scrambling information to receive and send, only those can access with right password or encryption key and restrict wireless network to normal office hours. Some encryption protect wireless network such as wired equivalent protection (WEP), Wi-Fi protected access (WPA), WPA2 etc; Choose strong password in my research, I found some basic guideline when create a wireless network password is Password should be longer (20 characters) it takes someone to figure it out; Use mixture lowercase and uppercase letters; Insert numbers in between letters; Change password every 3 months; Write password down and keep in safe (in case of forget). Use the firewall it is front security and secures network, computers and data from snooping eyes; (Bryan, S, 2010) Dont show the name of the network (SSID); Change default SSID, dont use name to identify the organisation; Use MAC filtering because each network card is unique code known MAC address and access points to restrict access to assured; Switch on and use built-in encryption to prevent eavesdrop; Restrict user ability (network administrators) to setup quick and dirty wireless network, even temporarily. One rogue access point can undo all the good work you do on the others; Certify all security measures are in place, it result defence against intruders; (Microsoft, 2010) Turn off the wireless network when it isnt use; Hide/keep safe place confidential files/data. Conclusion I conclude that security of wireless network system play key role in every organisation and also implement all network security strategies for the organisation in present and future and secure network resources against alteration, destruction, and unauthorized use. Cryptography tools and web security tools are also very helpful to secure the network system and protect IT assets, confidential data and information. Recommendation I recommend some of the important points as below: Better education and stronger security implementation; Wireless network awareness and training for employees timely; Update wireless network security timely; Certify to secure wireless access point with a strong password; When it need implement WEP authentication method; Make sure all users have proper key or password configured on their system; Make sure all service provide to users are protected by end to end encryption; Use SSID, MAC address filtering allows to configure wireless APs.

The Effects of School Uniform

The Effects of School Uniforms Jeanell Greene Eng121: English composition Instructor Katie Surber April 8, 2012 There are issues that probe our schools on a daily basis. Many are very important such as student behavior and performance, lack of funding, and highly qualified staff, and some are just minor such as use of technology and extra-curricular activities. There are many that are debatable and require extensive dialogue and research. However, there are those educational issues that just need simple discussions to formulate manageable and workable solutions.One of the major and current issues is whether school age children should wear school uniforms or wear regular clothing. There are many parents and school officials who want our children to wear uniforms and there are also many parents who don’t want our children to wear them. Many people feel that the uniform issue plays a vital role in the educational development of children. They feel school uniforms have a major imp act on the educational process of how children learn. It really does not matter whether the children wear uniforms or regular clothes.Children will not learn any differently with or without the school uniforms. The debates over school uniforms are very complicated and have many points of view coming from all directions including teachers, parents, and even students. In reality, school uniforms are becoming quite popular with society, but of course very unpopular with teens and younger children. However, that is to be expected. There are many pros to the use of school uniforms. A plus to school uniforms is that it makes students visible to school personnel, students, and members of the public.School officials will know, by the uniforms, who belong on campus and who do not. Moreover, when students are adorned in school uniforms it makes it easier to identify and recognize children in public in case of an emergency. Wearing school uniforms can give students a sense of belonging. Usuall y, students will feel a sense of acceptance because all of the students are wearing the same thing. Therefore, it reduces the chances of being taunted and/or being bullied. This also helps to build self-esteem and self-assurance. When children wear chool uniforms, parents do not have to worry about being able to purchase designer clothing or expensive brands. There are more advantages of wearing school uniforms. Many people consider that a child in uniform is likely to take school more serious and not play around as much. Many also think that wearing a uniform helps to maintain discipline in schools; it also decreases the amount of discipline problems. It is said that the lack of discipline comes from home because the parents refuse to take on the discipline aspect of parenting. Students fighting at school are another challenge for educators.Some of these fights have a lot to do with fashionable clothing. Students who wear the prescribed dress code will tend to fight less because th ere is no longer the pressure of wanting or desiring the fashionable clothing that everyone else is wearing. There is also the struggle that some schools have with gangs who are identified by certain clothing, colors, and paraphernalia. If school uniforms are worn, this will probably ease some of the tensions related to gang violence. Distractions are another argument in the school uniform issue.By wearing school uniforms, the staff in schools will know that the appropriate clothing is being worn to school daily instead of fads that are considered outrageous, too revealing or displaying the wrong and/or inappropriate messages. Some students have turned school into an everyday fashion show. Therefore, taking the real and main focus off of learning and putting more attention and emphasis on what is being worn to school. School uniforms look nicer and make students look very professional. The woes of finding appropriate dress for school can be alleviated by wearing school uniforms.This will afford them more time and resources to concentrate on their school work. It also gives the students a chance to express their individuality in another more constructive and productive way. Although school uniforms are a good idea to some people, there are others who oppose it. One of the most common reasons why people oppose school uniforms is that it supposedly suppresses individuality. Some educators say that academic progress encourages a student’s pursuit for individual thought which is much more important than what he/she wears. By forcing students to wear school uniforms this inhibits creativity and self-expression.Some people say that making students conform to the school uniform denies the students the opportunity express them through what they wear. When the students are able to create their wardrobe it makes them feel the part of individual more and not feel forced to be a part of a group. It is also felt that students are going to reject rules regardless, and what would the purpose of making them wear a school uniform serve. Henceforth, by forcing students to wear uniforms will only aggravate their individuality and make them rebel by altering their school uniform.The students’ defiance of the school uniform will cause the students to choose an inappropriate size, length, and/or add color to try to individualize the uniform. This creates another problem for the teachers and school administrators. It is also believed that cliques, gangs, and groups will still be formed by the altering of the school uniform. Many feel that there is still no proof that the way our children dress for school will increase or decrease their ability to learn or curb violence in the school setting.Even if the school system does not require students to wear school uniforms, there is still a dress code that must be followed and if it is followed correctly there is no need for school uniforms. Most people feel that the school board should not spend time wor rying about school uniforms or dress codes; they should focus on a better education for children and enforce mandates by local school district and state boards of education along with national disciplines. The problem is not what the children are wearing; it is what they are and are not learning in school and at home.It has been said that some of the best students are bad dressers. Therefore, proving that dressing doesn’t improve learning, only the individual improves learning. Buying school uniforms for most people is considered cheaper than purchasing the latest and hottest trendy items. However, there of others who say it is not because it depends on where and how many school uniforms are purchased. Also, school uniforms can get ruined as well as any other clothing; therefore, the school uniforms will still need replacing just like regular clothing.With that being said, many ask the question how is it really cheaper? They feel that children will keep the clothes that they want to wear in better condition than a school uniform because in reality they don’t want to wear the school uniform anyway. Therefore, this makes the cost of school uniforms higher than the cost of regular clothes. There are also those that consider the school uniform to be ugly, unflattering, plain and boring. They feel it takes away from the individual’s appearance and makes the students not have a good self-image of themselves. The education f children must always be at the forefront of any discussion of any mandates and laws passed which effect and affect the lives of students entrusted to the care of school districts. The stakeholders must examine every avenue and exhaust all resources to enhance the academic development of these students. The school uniform has been a hot topic of discussion among educators, parents, administrators, politicians, and students for years. There are advantages and disadvantages of wearing the prescribed school uniform dress code. Ma ny people feel differently about the school uniform issue and have voiced their opinion in a myriad of ways.The discussion must continue as the data continues to reveal the benefits of school uniforms. Some of the benefits have been witnessed in the school setting in which I am employed. I feel that school uniforms should be worn for the comfort of the individual who doesn’t have what others have, so that he/ she won’t feel left out or inadequate. I really think that wearing school uniforms has helped with the self-esteem of some children because many of them are more focused on their learning and spend less time worrying about being picked on or bullied about what they are wearing.

Ethics Handbook Essay

We chose you as an employee of Company X because we see you as a valuable person who can contribute to the same priority. As a team member of Company X, are goals are clear. Through public respect, responsiveness, and accountability as our core values, we are able to remain leaders in the industry. The success of our company is dependent on you, our stakeholders, and our customers. We take great pride in our reputation in the industry and continually monitor ourselves for ways we can improve business for our clients, stakeholders, policymakers, and the general public, both local and national. Our reliability is measured through our commitment to delivering service with integrity and through honorable conduct. Because we are at the forefront of public service, we are judged on our choices and decisions. Our reputation is based on the public’s view of our commitment to ethical business practices and our respect for society. As an organization we aim to maintain active engagement in ethical behavior that promotes social responsibility in everyday practices. This is where you come in as an employee. We encourage all employees to actively participate in community outreach and events that foster both your own growth and the growth of social values. Company X will reward this activity if accompanied with ethical decision making by increasing promotion opportunities and/or allowing this experience to be counted in your job description. If you are interested in this opportunity, see Human Resources for a list of approved community outreach opportunities. Company X Values It is the policy of Company X to embrace ethical behavior through clear communication of the laws, rules and expectations that are defined in this code of ethics. In addition, Company X values accountability for good ethical choices and socially respected behavior. We rely on every member to evaluate their own behavior and conduct respectable business through solid every day decision making. Ethics are not fixed, and subject to interpretation through each and every interaction between everyone involved. Because value s and ethical decision making can be challenging, Company X wants to take some of the pressure off the complexities of making difficult ethical decisions. Therefore, this manual provides directives used to evaluate and interpret best practices in the business environment. In addition, these policies and all regulations including administrative actions, apply to all staff  members, contractors, and volunteers and are strictly enforced (see section Member Misconduct).The manual also contains fixed principles, mandatory training, resources for questionable situations, ethics mentor, anonymous hotline, and resources for situations that may be questionable. A signed copy of this manual will be placed in all member’s personnel file and will be used as reference for future use. Please be sure you understand these policies and procedures before you sign the document. We begin by outlining and defining the standards of social and ethical conduct. In addition to standards of behavior, training is outlined. Training is mandated to all staff employed by Company X. Additional training and resources are offered throughout the year in respon se to the changing needs of the industry and social issues and will be announced semi-annually. Principles of Behavior and Conduct No member, contractor or person acting as a representative shall: Discriminate against clients, coworkers, stakeholders, Accept monetary compensation, services in trade or benefit from any interaction directly or indirectly related to the services provided by company x if the value is determined to be at or above $30. Engage in, use or create an appearance of using official capacity to influence clients stakeholders, or other members for personal or professional gain. Knowingly make statements or take action that is untruthful or can be reasonably determined to be untruthful. Engage either directly or indirectly in political campaigns, nor engage in political conversation with anyone while acting in capacity of Company X business. Retaliate against any member who comes forward with claims of ethical violations. Retaliation is mandatory termination of employment without further warning (see section Member Misconduct). All members contractors, or persons acting as a representative shall: Report all incidents of violations to the Ethics Office. Interact and promote personal integrity, honesty, fairness and confidence in compliance with all laws, rules, policies and regulations both internally and externally. Maintain confidentiality in all interactions. Written, verbal, email, phone. Avoid inappropriate associations with clients or client representatives. Engage, actively encourage and support community involvement through support and reassurance in wrap-around service delivery. Utilize efficient use of resources in such a way that minimizes the impact to the environment (energy and materials). Report suspected, potential, or clear violation of ethical misconduct. All members in the chain of command are held to the same standards. Contractors, and any individual acting in a capacity to officially represent Company X are also required to carry out all actions with an intent to promote public trust, integrity, and confidence. From team members to corporate leaders, we expect the same set of principles through a set model of best practices. Best practices is recognized by asking yourself is this decision going to cause harm to someone, is this situation going to violate law or company policy, is my action going to violate stakeholder values, or compromise my position within my job role? Best practices will help us all to remove some of the risks we might face in everyday decision making by communicating set values, social responsibility and ethical standards for all members. Because best practices is subjective, training and resources will be available to provide leadership and mentoring. We encourage open discussion when personal values and ethi cs might cause conflict or confusion. As a condition of continued employment, mandatory ethics training is provided and monitored (see monitoring ethics section below). Ethics Training Leadership teams attend annual ethics training. Training includes skills to monitor and mentor lower staff. As a result, members can be confident that management is able to provide guidance and support for most ethical decisions. In order to communicate Company X’s policies, values, and changing trends in legal and social ethical issues formal training is required. Company X models this by providing training. As a result, all staff are required to complete the following formal training: In the first month of employment, all staff will go through instructor led training targeted toward individual and group acknowledgement of legal situations, ethical dilemmas, social responsibility and reporting requirements. This interactive training will present scenarios in which employees will make decisions whether ethical violations may or may not have occurred. Independent trainers with local management will evaluate answers and offer answers to difficult scenarios. All staff will take a yearly instructor led course on the history of civil rights and one follow up interactive on line course which presents current social, business and ethical issues in industry. General managers will receive value based ethics training  tailored from annual risk assessment data. The goal is for managers to set modeled behavior and create positive influence. Company X sponsors an annual Industry Standards Town Hall meeting. We value transparency and company input from all of us and our intentions are to provide all of us the opportunity to go over changing social issues, our previous year’s successes and failures, and what can we do to support the values of Company X, our clients, and community partners. Our company will be closed on this day while each of us enjoy a paid day to come and participate in this interactive get together. Member Misconduct Company X recognizes ethical conduct is not always easy to define. We value fairness and strive to provide impartial judgment based on facts and data. All reports of violations are reviewed and judged by an independent review board who will at determination of reported violations, determine consequences and refer cases for criminal prosecution if necessary. Consequences for violation of ethical misconduct will be strictly enforced. Company X has zero tolerance for unethical behavior. Informal and formal offenses will be forwarded to the Ethics Committee for record keeping purposes. Informal counsel for misconduct not related to any act of gross misconduct. This is the preferred method for first time offenses. Formal counsel is written report placed in member file for duration of one year. Two written reports within one year that are found to be validated through investigation will result either in unpaid suspension or immediate termination. Unpaid suspension. Gross negligence results in immediate termination and will be referred for criminal prosecution. Monitoring Auditing and Reporting Video monitoring in central locations where customer interactions will be supervised by an independent contractor. This is to protect you as an employee, protect customer interactions, and protect the interest of Company X. All computer and resource use by all employees is subject to monitoring and will be strictly enforced. IT managers have unlimited access to company owned property. Due to the potential time sensitive situations that may arise, no notice will be given prior to IT management accessing company computers. Team members personnel files will be maintained and include reported violations. These files will be analyzed for trends that can be traced back to departments, leaders, hiring practices, or substandard training. The Ethics Office, and Human Resources do not require your written consent for  release of information related to ethical violations. Semi-annual audits will be conducted on all departments within Company X by the Ethics A udit committee: Anonymous hotline reports will be compiled and reported to the Ethics Audit committee. Plan for Evaluating and Improving the Ethics Program After Implementation. The final results of all data compiled by the Ethics Office will be submitted to Corporate Leadership Committee who will analyze the results in order to evaluate potential changes to Company X’s ethical inventory. Data will also be collected from hotline calls, imposed ethical violations, and employee suggestions. This data will be measured against all complaints, judgments, and lawsuits both within Company X and the industry and be used to revise program standards. Data will also be analyzed and evaluated for ethical issues that need to be integrated in to future training and resources for staff. All staff will complete annual on line â€Å"How Are We Doing?† surveys. Focus groups tailored to each department’s group dynamic will analyze the data and make formal recommendations to the Ethics Office Staff, community and stakeholder input will be collected and analyzed for social and ethical value. The Ethics Office will compile the results from all departments and present the evidence to CEOs and senior management. Middle management and supervisors will be included in the final findings. Training will be adjusted and targeted to cultural, legal, and ethical risk factors. Positive yearly ethical performance evaluations, focus group opportunities, and promotional opportunities will be tied to annual employee review. Help and Resources Here at Company X we recognize that some ethical situations may be complex or blurred. Additionally, we recognize that the difficult decision to come forward with information against coworkers may prevent reporting incidents that need investigation. Furthermore, ethical decisions are often confusing and require complex decision making. We are here to help. Furthermore, if you have questions about your own decisions, questions about an incident, or just want to ask questions, we want to support you. For this reason, we provide an anonymous phone line that allows members to report violations, present questions and trouble shoot challenging scenarios. Ethics Office 360-555-1212 staffed by trained ethics officer. Anonymous hotline 360-555-4242 State Office of Ethics 1-999-555-2323 Federal Office of Ethics  1-777-555-7878 We provide annual reports of imposed ethics violations and the penalties imposed. Here is the link to www.companyx/ethics/reports.com I have read and understand the policies and ethical standards set for Company X. I am aware a signed copy of this policy will be placed in my team member personnel file.